Introduction
Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine. It can cause discomfort, limited mobility, and even affect lung function in severe cases. Scoliosis braces are one of the commonly used treatments to manage the condition and prevent further progression of the curvature. In this article, we will explore the various aspects of scoliosis braces, including the different types available, how to wear them, the duration of their use, adjusting to them, the role of physical therapy, the cost involved, and conclude with a summary of this treatment option.
Overview
Scoliosis braces are orthopedic devices designed to provide support and correct the abnormal curvature of the spine in individuals with scoliosis. The goal of wearing a brace is to halt or slow down the progression of the curvature, particularly during periods of growth. Braces are usually prescribed by orthopedic specialists after considering the severity of the condition and the age of the patient. These braces are custom-made to fit each individual and are made of lightweight and durable materials for maximum comfort and effectiveness.
Types
There are different types of scoliosis braces available, depending on the location and severity of the spine’s curvature. The most common types include: 1. Boston brace: This is a full-torso brace that extends from the neck to the pelvis. It is made of rigid plastic and is custom-molded to fit the patient’s body shape. The design allows for individual adjustments to provide specific corrective forces where needed. 2. Milwaukee brace: This brace is fashioned to address more severe curves that also involve the neck. It has a metal neck ring connected to a series of pads, bands, and a pelvic section. The Milwaukee brace is less commonly used today but may still be prescribed for certain cases. 3. Charleston bending brace: This type of brace is typically worn only at night and is asymmetrical. It is designed to create a temporary correction by overcorrecting the curvature while the patient sleeps.
How to wear
Wearing a scoliosis brace correctly is essential to ensure its effectiveness. The orthopedic specialist will guide the patient on the proper method of wearing and adjusting the brace. Generally, scoliosis braces are worn directly against the skin and continue under clothing to ensure a snug fit. It is crucial to follow the prescribed wearing schedule, which may involve wearing the brace for several hours each day, including during sleep. Regular check-ups with the orthopedic specialist are essential to monitor the progress and make any necessary adjustments to the brace.
Duration
The duration for which a scoliosis brace needs to be worn varies depending on the severity of the curvature and the age of the patient. In most cases, braces are prescribed during growth spurts and are worn until skeletal maturity is reached. This typically means wearing the brace for several years during adolescence. The orthopedic specialist will monitor the progression of the curvature through regular X-rays and determine when the brace can be discontinued.
Adjusting to it
Wearing a scoliosis brace can be challenging, especially during the initial phase. It may feel uncomfortable and restrict certain movements, but with time and practice, most individuals adjust to the brace. It is important to maintain a positive attitude and seek support from family and friends during this period. Engaging in physical activities that are not hindered by the brace, such as swimming or yoga, can help improve overall well-being and maintain strength and flexibility in other parts of the body.
Physical therapy
Physical therapy plays a crucial role in conjunction with scoliosis braces. A trained physical therapist can develop an individualized exercise program that focuses on strengthening and stretching the specific muscles affected by scoliosis. These exercises aim to improve posture, muscle balance, and flexibility, enhancing the overall effectiveness of the brace. Additionally, physical therapy can help alleviate any discomfort or pain associated with wearing the brace.
Cost
The cost of scoliosis braces can vary based on factors such as the type of brace, customization requirements, and healthcare provider fees. Health insurance often covers a portion of the costs, but it is essential to check with the insurance provider regarding coverage. Without insurance, scoliosis braces can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars. Some organizations and foundations may offer financial assistance or resources to help individuals cope with the cost involved.
Summary
Scoliosis braces are valuable orthopedic devices used in the management of scoliosis to prevent further curvature progression. The different types of braces available, such as the Boston brace, Milwaukee brace, and Charleston bending brace, cater to varying spinal curvatures. Wearing a brace correctly, following the prescribed schedule, and attending regular check-ups are crucial for optimum benefits. Adjusting to wearing a brace may take time, but with patience and support, it becomes more manageable. Physical therapy can complement the brace by focusing on exercises to improve posture and flexibility. While there may be associated costs, insurance coverage and financial assistance options are available to ease the financial burden. Scoliosis braces, when used in conjunction with proper care, have the potential to make a positive impact on the lives of individuals with scoliosis, promoting better spinal health and overall well-being.